Īfter Lenin's death, his ideology and contributions to Marxist theory were termed "Marxism-Leninism," or sometimes only "Leninism." Marxism-Leninism soon became the official name for the ideology of the Comintern and of communist parties around the world. We need the real, nation-wide terror which reinvigorates the country and through which the Great French Revolution achieved glory. Because of this, Lenin taught, the first Communist revolution would not necessarily occur in industrialized Europe as Marx said it would, but in that nation in which a disciplined "vanguard" would seize power and create the "proletarian dictatorship." A small portion of the profits that resulted from such practices were passed on to industrial workers to prevent them from attaining the revolutionary consciousness which Marx had predicted would emerge. According to Lenin, these changes were made necessary by the advent of Imperialism, which enabled capitalist nations to export goods to colonies and profit both from the sale of such goods and from the financing of the purchase of such goods with high interest loans. Bolshevik communists-the followers of Lenin-saw these differences as advancements of Marxism rather than a divergence from it. Lenin's ideas diverged from classical Marxist theory on several important points (see Marxism). As those markets were cut off through national liberation, capitalism would implode in the developed world and communist revolution would occur there as well.Īlthough Lenin himself never used the term "Leninism," his interpretation of Marx's teaching became the impetus for the founding of the Soviet Union and the numerous Marxist-Leninist parties inspired by the Russian Revolution. Marxism-Leninism, therefore, saw the developing world as the frontline in the struggle against imperialism. Marxism-Leninism also maintained that workers in the most advanced capitalist countries had not opted for revolution because capitalism had moved to a new stage through the exportation of capital to colonies, which allowed capitalists to exploit such colonies and enrich markets and "bribe" workers in developed countries with higher wages. Instead, there was the need for a professional revolutionary vanguard party to lead the working class in the violent overthrow of capitalism, to be followed by a dictatorship of the proletariat as the first stage of moving toward communism. The core ideological features of Marxism-Leninism include the belief that a revolutionary proletarian class would not emerge automatically from capitalism. In the twentieth century, all nations calling themselves communist and communist parties in other nations were founded on Marxist-Leninist principles. As such, it formed the ideological foundation for the world communist movement centering on the Soviet Union. Marxism-Leninism is an adaptation of Marxism developed by Vladimir Lenin, which led to the first successful communist revolution in Lenin's Russia in November 1917. "Under the Banner of Marx Engels Lenin and Stalin 1933"
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